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x + y = 3 x^2 + y^2 = 5 Solve
Question
x + y = 3
x^2 + y^2 = 5
Solve
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Mathematics
5 years
2021-07-17T15:09:10+00:00
2021-07-17T15:09:10+00:00 2 Answers
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Answers ( )
Answer:
The solution doesn’t belong to the real numbers
Answer:
(1, 2 ), (2, 1 )
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the 2 equations
x + y = 3 → (1)
x² + y² = 5 → (2)
Rearrange (1) expressing y in terms of x by subtracting x from both sides
y = 3 – x → (3)
Substitute y = 3 – x into (2)
x² + (3 – x)² = 5 ← expand and simplify left side
x² + 9 – 6x + x² = 5
2x² – 6x + 9 = 5 ( subtract 5 from both sides )
2x² – 6x + 4 ( divide through by 2 )
x² – 3x + 2 = 0 ← in standard form
(x – 1)(x – 2) = 0 ← in factored form
Equate each factor to zero and solve for x
x – 1 = 0 ⇒ x = 1
x – 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 2
Substitute these values into (3) for corresponding values of y
x = 1 : y = 3 – 1 = 2 ⇒ (1, 2 )
x = 2 : y = 3 – 2 = 1 ⇒ (2, 1 )