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What is the molarity of 750 mL of NaCl solution that contains 21.04 g of NaCl? The Periodic Table A. 0.028 mol/L B.
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Answers ( )
Given:
volume of solution = 750 mL = 0.750 L
mass of solute = 21.04 g
solute: NaCl
Required:
molarity
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of solute.
molar mass of solute = (22.99 g/mol × 1) + (35.45 g/mol × 1)
molar mass of solute = 58.44 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of solute.
moles of solute = mass of solute / molar mass of solute
moles of solute = 21.04 g / 58.44 g/mol
moles of solute = 0.360027 mol
Step 3: Calculate the molarity.
molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution
molarity = 0.360027 mol / 0.750 L
molarity = 0.48 mol/L
Answer:
B. 0.48 mol/L
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