Two straight wires are in parallel and carry electrical currents in opposite directions with the same magnitude of 2.0A. The distance betwee

Question

Two straight wires are in parallel and carry electrical currents in opposite directions with the same magnitude of 2.0A. The distance between the two wires 5.0 m m. If one of the wires is infinitely long and the other the wire is 0.3 m long, what is the magnitude of the force between the two wires?

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Ngọc Khuê 3 years 2021-08-26T00:58:26+00:00 1 Answers 8 views 0

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  1. Ben
    0
    2021-08-26T01:00:12+00:00
    Reply

    Answer:

    Explanation:

    Two straight wires

    Have current in opposite direction

    i1=i2=i=2Amps

    Distance between two wires

    r=5mm=0.005m

    Length of one wire is ∞

    Length of second wire is 0.3m

    Force between the wire,

    The force between two parallel currents I1 and I2, separated by a distance r, has a magnitude per unit length given by

    F/l = μoi1i2/2πr

    F/l=μoi²/2πr

    μo=4π×10^-7 H/m

    The force is attractive if the currents are in the same direction, repulsive if they are in opposite directions.

    F/l = μoi1i2/2πr

    F/0.3=4π×10^-7×2²/2π•0.005

    F/0.3=1.6×10^-4

    Cross multiply

    F=1.6×10^-4×0.3

    F=4.8×10^-5N

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