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Three sleds (30kg sled connected by tension rope B to 20kg sled connected by tension rope A to 10kg sled) are being pulled horizontally on f
Question
Three sleds (30kg sled connected by tension rope B to 20kg sled connected by tension rope A to 10kg sled) are being pulled horizontally on frictionless horizontal ice using horizontal ropes. The pull is horizontal and of magnitude 143N . Required:a. Find the acceleration of the system. b. Find the tension in rope A. c. Find the tension in rope B.
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Physics
4 years
2021-08-22T06:22:16+00:00
2021-08-22T06:22:16+00:00 1 Answers
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Answers ( )
Answer:
a) a = 2.383 m / s², b) T₂ = 120,617 N
, c) T₃ = 72,957 N
Explanation:
This is an exercise of Newton’s second law let’s fix a horizontal frame of reference
in this case the mass of the sleds is 30, 20 10 kg from the last to the first, in the first the horizontal force is applied.
a) request the acceleration of the system
we can take the sledges together and write Newton’s second law
T = (m₁ + m₂ + m₃) a
a = T / (m₁ + m₂ + m₃)
a = 143 / (10 +20 +30)
a = 2.383 m / s²
b) the tension of the cables we think through cable A between the sledges of 1 and 20 kg
on the sled of m₁ = 10 kg
T – T₂ = m₁ a
in this case T₂ is the cable tension
T₂ = T – m₁ a
T₂ = 143 – 10 2,383
T₂ = 120,617 N
c) The cable tension between the masses of 20 and 30 kg
T₂ – T₃ = m₂ a
T₃ = T₂ -m₂ a
T₃ = 120,617 – 20 2,383
T₃ = 72,957 N