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The stiffness of a particular spring is 730 N/m. One end of the spring is attached to a wall. When you pull on the other end of the spring a
Question
The stiffness of a particular spring is 730 N/m. One end of the spring is attached to a wall. When you pull on the other end of the spring and hold it stretched with a steady force of 133 N, the spring elongates to a total length of 79 cm. What was the relaxed length of the spring?
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Physics
3 years
2021-09-05T11:52:20+00:00
2021-09-05T11:52:20+00:00 1 Answers
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Answer:
The relaxed length of spring was 61 cm
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we will use Hooke’s Law. Hooke’s law is stated as:
F = k Δx
F = k(x – x₀)
where,
F = Force applied to the spring = 133 N
k = Spring Constant = 730 N/m
x = Total Length after elongation = 79 cm = 0.79 m
x₀ = Initial or Relaxed Length of Spring = ?
Therefore,
133 N = (730 N/m)(0.79 m – x₀)
(0.79 m – x₀) = (133 N)/(730 N/m)
(0.79 m – x₀) = 0.18 m
x₀ = 0.79 m – 0.18 m
x₀ = 0.61 m = 61 cm