The Earth’s electric field creates a potential that increases 100 V for every meter of altitude. If an object of charge 4.5 mC and mass 68

Question

The Earth’s electric field creates a potential that increases 100 V for every meter of altitude. If an object of charge 4.5 mC and mass 68 g falls a distance of 1.0 m from rest under the influence of the Earth’s electric and gravitational fields, what is its final kinetic energy

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Edana Edana 5 years 2021-08-29T04:03:25+00:00 1 Answers 21 views 0

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    2021-08-29T04:05:11+00:00

    Answer:

    The final kinetic energy is  K =  1.1 \ J

    Explanation:

    From the question we are told that

        The electric field is  E =  100 \ V/m

        The charge on the object is  q =  4.5 mC  =  4.5 *10^{-3} \ C

        The mass of the object is  m_o  =  68 \ g  = 0.68 \ kg

         The distance moved by the object is d =  1.0 \ m

    The workdone on the object by the fields  is  mathematically represented as

       W =  [qE + mg]d

    Now this workdone is equivalent to the final kinetic energy so  

          K = W =  [qE + mg]d

    substituting values

            K = W =  [4.5*10^{-3  } *100  + 0.68 * 9.8]* 1

            K =  1.1 \ J

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