Rod AB has a diameter of 200mm and rod BC has a diameter of 150mm. Find the required temperature increase to close the gap at C. E copper =

Question

Rod AB has a diameter of 200mm and rod BC has a diameter of 150mm. Find the required temperature increase to close the gap at C. E copper = 120GPa, αcopper = 16.9×10-6/ ° C.

in progress 0
Ladonna 5 years 2021-08-18T13:15:13+00:00 1 Answers 28 views 0

Answers ( )

  1. haidang
    0
    2021-08-18T13:17:01+00:00
    Reply

    Answer:

    T&=\frac{\sigma_{AB}+\sigma_{BC}}{2\alpha E}

    Explanation:

    The given data :-

    • Diameter of rod AB ( d₁ ) = 200 mm.
    • Diameter of rod BC ( d₂ ) = 150 mm.
    • The linear co-efficient of thermal expansion of copper ( ∝ ) = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶ /°C
    • The young’s modulus of elasticity of copper ( E ) = 120 GPa = 120 × 10³ MPa.
    • Consider the required temperature increase to close the gap at C = T °C
    • Consider the change in length of the rod = бL

    Solution :-

    \begin{aligned}\sum H& =0\\-R_A+R_C&=0\\R_A&=R_C\\R_A&=R\\R_C&=R\\R_{A}&=\text{reaction\:force\:at\:A}\\R_{C}&=\text{reaction\:force\:at\:C}\\\sigma_{AB}&=\text{axial\:stress\:at\:A}\\\sigma_{BC}&=\text{axial\:stress\:at\:B}\\\sigma_{AB}&=\frac{R}{A_{A}}\\&=\frac{R_{A}}{A_{A}}\\\sigma_{BC}&=\frac{R_{B}}{A_{B}}\\&=\frac{R}{A_{B}}\\\frac{\sigma_{AB}}{\sigma_{BC}}&=\frac{A_{B}}{A_{B}}\\&=\frac{\frac{\pi}{4}\cdot 150^{2}}{\frac{\pi}{4}\cdot 200^{2}}\\&=\frac{9}{16}\end{aligned}

    \begin{aligned}\delta L&= (\delta L _{thermal} +\delta L_{axial})_{AB} + ( \delta L _{thermal} +\delta L_{axial})_{BC}\\0& = (\delta L _{thermal} +\delta L_{axial})_{AB} + ( \delta L _{thermal} +\delta L_{axial})_{BC}\\&=\left[\alpha\:T\:L+\left(\frac{-RL}{AE}\right)\right]_{AB}+\left[\alpha\:T\:L+\left(\frac{-RL}{AE}\right)\right]_{BC}\\&=2\:\alpha\:T\:L-\frac{L}{E}(\sigma_{AB}+\sigma_{BC})\\T&=\frac{\sigma_{AB}+\sigma_{BC}}{2\alpha E}\end{aligned}

Leave an answer

Browse

Giải phương trình 1 ẩn: x + 2 - 2(x + 1) = -x . Hỏi x = ? ( )