Light from a helium-neon laser (λ = 633 nm) is used to illuminate two narrow slits. The interference pattern is observed on a screen 2.5 m

Question

Light from a helium-neon laser (λ = 633 nm) is used to illuminate two narrow slits. The interference pattern is observed on a screen 2.5 m behind the slits. Eleven bright fringes are seen, spanning a distance of 54 mm. What is the spacing (in mm) between the slits?

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Verity 3 years 2021-08-05T20:02:02+00:00 1 Answers 12 views 0

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    2021-08-05T20:03:49+00:00

    Answer:

    The  value is  d  =  0.000293 \  m

    Explanation:

    From the question we are told that

       The wavelength is  \lambda  =  633 \  nm  =  633 *10^{-9} \  m

        The  distance of the screen is  D  =  2.5 \  m

        The  order of the bright fringes is  n  =  10 (10  fringe + central maximum = eleven bright fringes )

          The distance between the fringe is  y  =  54 \ mm  =  0.054 \  m

    Generally the condition for constructive interference is  

            d sin  \theta =  n  * \lambda

    =>     d  =  \frac{n  * \lambda}{sin  \theta}

    Now  from the SOHCAHTOA rule the angle  sin \theta is mathematically represented as

          sin  (\theta) =  \frac{y}{D}

    So  

              d  =  \frac{n  * \lambda}{\frac{y}{D} }

    =>       d  =  \frac{10  * 633 *10^{-9}}{\frac{0.054}{ 2.5} }

    =>      d  =  0.000293 \  m

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