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How many grams of ethanol, C2H5OH, can be boiled with 843.2 kJ of heat energy? The molar heat of vaporization of ethanol is 38.6 kJ/mol.
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Answers ( )
Answer:
1.00 × 10³ g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Step 2: Calculate the moles of ethanol vaporized
Vaporization is the passage of a substance from liquid to gas. We can calculate the number of moles (n) vaporized using the following expression.
Q = ΔH°vap × n
n = Q / ΔH°vap
n = 843.2 kJ / (38.6 kJ/mol) = 21.8 mol
Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 21.8 moles of ethanol
The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol.
21.8 mol × 46.07 g/mol = 1.00 × 10³ g