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Activity: Solve each problem involving acceleration. Be sure to show all solutions and to use the correct units. 1. While traveling along a
Question
Activity: Solve each problem involving acceleration. Be sure to show all solutions and to use the correct units. 1. While traveling along a highway a driver slows from 45 m/s to 15 m/s in 12 seconds. What is the automobile’s acceleration? 2. A biker accelerates at a rate of 7 m/s2. How long will it takes the biker to reach a speed of 18 m/s?
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Physics
5 years
2021-08-06T22:30:53+00:00
2021-08-06T22:30:53+00:00 1 Answers
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Answers ( )
Answer:
1. a = – 2.5 m/s²
2. t = 2.57 s
Explanation:
1.
The acceleration of the driver can be found using the first equation of motion:
where,
vf = final speed = 15 m/s
vi = initial speed = 45 m/s
a = acceleration = ?
t = time = 12 s
Therefore,
a = – 2.5 m/s²
negative sign indicates deceleration
2.
The time taken by the biker to accelerate can be found by using the first equation of motion again:
where,
vf = final speed = 18 m/s
vi = initial speed = 0 m/s
a = acceleration = 7 m/s²
t = time = ?
Therefore,
t = 2.57 s