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A paint machine dispenses dye into paint cans to create different shades of paint. The amount of dye dispensed into a can is known to have a
Question
A paint machine dispenses dye into paint cans to create different shades of paint. The amount of dye dispensed into a can is known to have a normal distribution with a mean of 5 milliliters (ml) and a standard deviation of .4 ml. Answer the following questions based on this information. Find the dye amount that represents the 91st percentile of the distribution.
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Mathematics
5 years
2021-08-25T00:58:39+00:00
2021-08-25T00:58:39+00:00 1 Answers
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Answer:
The dye amount that represents the 91st percentile of the distribution is 5.536 ml.
Step-by-step explanation:
Normal Probability Distribution:
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean
and standard deviation
, the z-score of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Mean of 5 milliliters (ml) and a standard deviation of .4 ml.
This means that
Find the dye amount that represents the 91st percentile of the distribution.
This is X when Z has a p-value of 0.91, so X when Z = 1.34. So
The dye amount that represents the 91st percentile of the distribution is 5.536 ml.