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A hair dryer designed for the 120 V outlets of the United States is taken to Europe where the outlets provide 240 V. What is the ratio v, of
Question
A hair dryer designed for the 120 V outlets of the United States is taken to Europe where the outlets provide 240 V. What is the ratio v, of a transformer that allovws the hair dryer to operate in Europe?
a. 1/4
b. 2/1
c. 1/2
d. 4/1
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Physics
3 years
2021-08-28T17:32:14+00:00
2021-08-28T17:32:14+00:00 2 Answers
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Answers ( )
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
Answer:
c. 1/2
Explanation:
Transformer ratio: This can be defined as the ratio of the Secondary voltage to the primary voltage of a transformer.
From the question, the expression of the transformer ratio is given as,
v = Vs/Vp……………… Equation 1
Where v = transformer ratio, Vs = secondary voltage, Vp = primary voltage.
Note: The hair dryer is design for 120 V, when it is taken to Europe, the 240 V needs to be step down.
Given: Vs = 120 V, Vp = 240 V
Substitute into equation 1
v = 120/240
v = 1/2
The right option is c. 1/2