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A 500-kg crate sits on a 10-degree ramp. If friction between the ramp and the crate is 800 N, what is the acceleration of the crate?
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Answers ( )
By Newton’s second law, the net force acting on the crate parallel to the surface is
∑ F = mg sin(10°) – 800 N = ma
where m = 500 kg is the mass of the crate and a is the acceleration.
Solve for a :
a = ((500 kg) (9.80 m/s^2) sin(10°) – 800 N) / (500 kg)
a ≈ 0.102 m/s^2