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An electric ceiling fan is rotating about a fixed axis with an initial angular velocity magnitude of 0.210 rev/s. The magnitude of the angul
Question
An electric ceiling fan is rotating about a fixed axis with an initial angular velocity magnitude of 0.210 rev/s. The magnitude of the angular acceleration is 0.900 rev/s^2. Both the angular velocity and angular acceleration are directed counterclockwise. The electric ceiling fan blades form a circle of diameter 0.750 m.
(a) Compute the fan’s angular velocity magnitude after time 0.194s has passed.
(b) Through how many revolutions has the blade turned in the time interval 0.194s from Part (a)?
(c) What is the tangential speed v.tan(t) of a point on the tip of the blade at time t = 0.194s?
(d) What is the magnitude ‘a’ of the resultant acceleration of a point on the tip of the blade at time t = 0.194s?
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Physics
5 years
2021-08-16T00:20:45+00:00
2021-08-16T00:20:45+00:00 2 Answers
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Answers ( )
Answer:
a) 2.42rad/s
b) 0.09rev
c) 0.91m/s
d)
;
Explanation:
We are given:
(converting to rad we have)
wo = 0.210rev/s (2πrad/1rev) = 21π/50
a = 0.900rev/s^2 ==> 9π/5
d = 0.750m
a) Let’s use the equation:
Substituting figures in the equation:
w = 21π/50 + (9π/5) (0.194)
w = 2.42rad/s
b) we use:
= (2.42) (0.194) + 1/2 (9π/5) (0.194)^2
=0.5752rad
We need to convert to rev
= 0.5752rad (1rev/2rad)
= 0.09rev
c) t= 0.194s
V = wr
But r = d/2
Therefore,
V= 2.42 × (0.750/2)
V= 0.91m/s
d) t= 0.194s
= (9π/5) (0.750/2)
Therefore
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that
Initial velocity wo=0.210rev/s
Then, 1rev=2πrad
wo=0.21×2πrad/s
wo=0.42π rad/s
Given angular acceleration of 0.9rev/s²
α=0.9×2πrad/s²
α=1.8π rad/s²
Diameter of blade
d=0.75m,
Radius=diameter/2
r=0.75/2=0.375m
a. Angular velocity after t=0.194s
Using equation of angular motion
wf=wo+αt
wf=0.42π+ 1.8π×0.194
wf= 0.42π + 0.3492π
wf=1.319+1.097
wf= 2.42rad/s
If we want the answer in revolution
1rev=2πrad
wf= 2.42/2π rev/s
wf=0.385 rev/s
b. Revolution traveled in 0.194s
Using angular motion equation
θf – θi = wo•t + ½ αt²
θf – 0= 0.42π•0.194 + ½ × 1.8π•0.194²
θf = 0.256 + 0.106
θf = 0.362rad
Now, to revolution
1rev=2πrad
θf=0.362/2π=0.0577rev
Approximately θf= 0.058rev
c. Tangential speed? At time 0.194s
Vt=?
w=2.42rad/s at t=0.194s
Using circular motion formulae, relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity
V=wr
Vt=wr
Vt= 2.42×0.375
Vt=0.9075 m/s
Vt≈0.91m/s
d. Magnitude of resultant acceleration
Tangential Acceleration is given as
at=αr
at=1.8π× 0.375
at=2.12rad/s²
Now, radial acceleration is given as
ar=w²r
ar=2.42²×0.375
ar=2.196 m/s²
Then, the magnitude is
a=√ar²+at²
a=√2.196²+2.12²
a=√9.3171
a=3.052m/s²
a≈ 3.05m/s²