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1. A material with a(n) _____ specific heat can absorb a great deal of thermal energy without a great change in temperature.
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Answer:
a material with a large specific heat can absorb a great deal of thermal energy without a great change in temperature.
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity of an object is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of mass of a substance by
.
Mathematically, it is given by:
where
Q is the amount of energy supplied
m is the mass of the substance
The equation can be rewritten as:
Therefore, we see that the increase in temperature of a substance is inversely proportional to its specific heat capacity.
Therefore, a material with a large specific heat can absorb a great deal of thermal energy without a great change in temperature.