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Write your question here (Keep it simple and clear to get the best answer)striangle has vertices A(2;5); B(1;-2) and C(-5;1). Determine:(a)
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Write your question here (Keep it simple and clear to get the best answer)striangle has vertices A(2;5); B(1;-2) and C(-5;1). Determine:(a) the equation of the line BC. (b) The equation of the perpendicular line from A to Bc
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Mathematics
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2021-08-06T04:23:49+00:00
2021-08-06T04:23:49+00:00 1 Answers
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Answers ( )
Answer:
(a) y =
x – ![Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com \frac{3}{2}](https://documen.tv/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-eadb3de75c7c00057d0aede78f9ebd79_l3.png)
(b) y = 2x + 3
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) The equation of a line given by points M(x₁, y₁) and N(x₂, y₂) is given by:
y – y₁ = m(x – x₁) ——————-(i)
Where;
m =
= slope or gradient of the line —————(ii)
Given points on the triangle are:
A(2,5)
B(1,-2)
C(-5,1)
To find the equation of line BC, we use the formulas in equations (i) and (ii) where the points of the line are B(1,-2) and C(-5,1) and;
x₁ = 1
y₁ = -2
x₂ = -5
y₂ = 1
==> First get the gradient using equation (ii) as follows;
m =
= ![Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com \frac{1 - (-2)}{-5 -1}](https://documen.tv/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-d385667d84d3e63b6f8d80c70c6a6c29_l3.png)
m =![Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com \frac{3}{-6}](https://documen.tv/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-ffc8d0bc1c34470f45b93b0e92e22d73_l3.png)
m =![Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com \frac{-1}{2}](https://documen.tv/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-6b356253e2f94afda8e2340e17d2b110_l3.png)
==> Now, use equation (i) to find the equation of the line as follows;
y – (-2) =
(x – 1)
y + 2 =
(x – 1)
Multiply both sides by 2
2(y+2) = -1 ( x – 1 )
2y + 4 = -x + 1
2y = -x + 1 – 4
2y = – x – 3
y =
x – ![Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com \frac{3}{2}](https://documen.tv/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-eadb3de75c7c00057d0aede78f9ebd79_l3.png)
Therefore, the equation of the line is y =
x – ![Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com \frac{3}{2}](https://documen.tv/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-eadb3de75c7c00057d0aede78f9ebd79_l3.png)
(b) To find the perpendicular line from A to BC, note that
i. two lines are perpendicular if they meet at 90°
ii. the general equation of a line could also be written as y = mx + c where m is the slope and c is the intercept.
iii. when one line has a slope of m, then a perpendicular line to that line will have a slope of![Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com \frac{-1}{m}](https://documen.tv/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-c7c8bbca6334fca4994750321a1f6b0d_l3.png)
The equation of line BC is y =
x –
.
This means that BC has a slope of![Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com \frac{-1}{2}](https://documen.tv/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-6b356253e2f94afda8e2340e17d2b110_l3.png)
A perpendicular line from A to BC will have a slope of 2.
Now to get the equation of this perpendicular line from A(2, 5) to BC, we use the general equation of a line given in equation (i)
where;
m = 2
x₁ = 2
y₁ = 5
Substitute these values into equation (i)
y – 5 = 2(x – 2)
Solving by simplification gives;
y – 5 = 2x – 2
y = 2x + 3
Therefore, the equation of the perpendicular line is y = 2x + 3