Share
A cannon ball with a mass of 100 kg flies in horizontal direction with a speed of 600 m/s and strikes a railroad freight car filled with san
Question
A cannon ball with a mass of 100 kg flies in horizontal direction with a speed of 600 m/s and strikes a railroad freight car filled with sand and initially at rest. The total mass of the car and sand is 25,600 kg. Find the speed of the car after the ball becomes embedded in the sand
in progress
0
Physics
4 years
2021-08-20T09:59:32+00:00
2021-08-20T09:59:32+00:00 1 Answers
103 views
0
Answers ( )
Answer:
2.334 m/s
Explanation:
From law of conservation of linear momentum, the sum of initial and final momentum are equal. Since momentum p=mv where m is mass and v is speed. The initial mass of 100 kg has momentum but lorry is at rest hence no momentum.
Initial momentum
100*600=60000 kg.m/s
Final momentum
Both lorry and 100 kg exert momentum hence total mass is 100+25600=25700 kg
25700v=60000
V=60000/25700=2.3346303501945525291828793774319066147859 m/s
Rounded off, final velocity is 2.334 m/s