A small block with mass 0.0350kg slides in a vertical circle of radius 0.525m on the inside of a circular track. During one of the revolutio

Question

A small block with mass 0.0350kg slides in a vertical circle of radius 0.525m on the inside of a circular track. During one of the revolutions of the block, when the block is at the bottom of its path, point A , the magnitude of the normal force exerted on the block by the track has magnitude 3.85N In this same revolution, when the block reaches the top of its path, point B , the magnitude of the normal force exerted on the block has magnitude 0.665N .
How much work was done on the block by friction during the motion of the block from pointA to point B?

in progress 0
Trúc Chi 4 years 2021-08-26T09:03:44+00:00 1 Answers 12 views 0

Answers ( )

  1. Doris
    0
    2021-08-26T09:05:08+00:00
    Reply

    Answer:

    w = -0.475N

    Explanation:

    K.E_{a} + P.E_{a} + W_{fr} = K.E_{b} + P.E_{b}\\K.E = 0.5mv^{2} \\Normal force at point B, N_{B} = 0.665N\\Normal force at point A, N_{A} = 3.85N\\

    To get Va and Vb

    F = mv_{A} ^{2} /R................(1)\\F = N_{A} - mg.........................(2)\\mv_{A} ^{2} /R = N_{A} - mg\\v_{A} ^{2} = R (N_{A}/m - g)\\v_{A} = \sqrt{ R (N_{A}/m - g)}

    R = 0.525 m

    m = 0.0350 kg

    g = 9.8 m/s²

    v_{A}= \sqrt{0.525(3.85 /0.0350 - 9.8)} \\v_{A} = 7.25 m/s

    K.Ea = 0.5 * 0.035 * 7.25²

    K.Ea = 0.92 J

    Since point A is at the bottom of the path, h = 0 m

    P.Ea = 0 m

    For Vb

    F = mv_{B} ^{2} /R................(1)\\F = N_{B} - mg.........................(2)\\mv_{B} ^{2} /R = N_{B} - mg\\v_{B} ^{2} = R (N_{B}/m - g)\\v_{B} = \sqrt{ R (N_{B}/m - g)}

    N_{B} = 0.665N

    v_{B}= \sqrt{0.525(0.665 /0.0350 - 9.8)} \\v_{B} = 2.198 m/s

    K.E_{B} = 0.5* 0.035 * 2.198^{2} \\K.E_{B} = 0.085 J

    P.E_{B} = mgh_{B} \\h_{B} = A diameter = 2R = 2 * 0.525\\h_{B} = 1.05 m\\P.E_{B} = 0.035 * 9.8 * 1.05\\P.E_{B} =0.36 J

    from K.E_{a} + P.E_{a} + W_{fr} = K.E_{b} + P.E_{b}

    0.92 + w_{fr} + 0 = 0.085 + 0.36\\ w_{fr} = -0.475J

Leave an answer

Browse

Giải phương trình 1 ẩn: x + 2 - 2(x + 1) = -x . Hỏi x = ? ( )