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cho mik xin công thức thì quá khứ hoàn thành,quá khứ tiếp diễn,quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn và vd nhé
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Quá khứ hoàn thành:
(+) S + had + Vp2
(-) S + hadn’t + Vp2
(?) Had + S + Vp2 ?
VD: I had done my homework before I watched TV.
Quá khứ tiếp diễn:
(+) S + was/were + V_ing
(-) S + wasn’t/weren’t + V_ing
(?) Was/Were + S + V_ing?
Vd: I was playing football at this time yestetday.
Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn:
(+) S + had been + V_ing
(-) S + hadn’t been + V_ing
(?) Had + S + been + V_ing?
VD: They had been working very hard for 2 hours before it stopped.
1,quá khứ hoàn thành:
Câu khẳng định
Câu phủ định
Câu nghi vấn
S + had + VpII
Ví dụ:
– He had gone out when I came into the house. (Anh ấy đã đi ra ngoài khi tôi vào nhà.)
– They had finished their work right before the deadline last week .(Họ đã hoàn thành công việc của họ ngay trước hạn chót vào tuần trước.)
S + hadn’t + VpII
CHÚ Ý:
– hadn’t = had not
Ví dụ:
– She hadn’t come home when I got there. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa về nhà khi tôi về.)
– They hadn’t finished their lunch when I saw them. (Họ vẫn chưa ăn xong bữa trưa khi trông thấy họ).
Had + S + VpII ?
Trả lời: Yes, S + had.
No, S + hadn’t.
Ví dụ:
– Had the film ended when you arrived at the cinema? (Bộ phim đã kết thúc khi bạn tới rạp chiếu phim phải không?)
2,quá khứ tiếp diễn:
S + was/were + V-ing (+ O)
Ví dụ:
I was thinking about him last night.
We were just talking about it before you arrived.
S + was/were + not + V-ing (+ O)
Ví dụ:
I wasn’t thinking about him last night.
We were not talking about it before you arrived.
(Từ để hỏi) + was/were + S + V-ing (+ O)?
3.quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
S + had + been + V-ing
Ví dụ:
– It had been rainingvery hard for two hours before it stopped.
– They had been working very hard before we came.
S + hadn’t + been + V-ing
CHÚ Ý:
– hadn’t = had not
Ví dụ:
– My father hadn’t been doing anything when my mother came home.
– They hadn’t been talking to each other when we saw them.
Had + S + been + V-ing ?
Trả lời: Yes, S + had./ No, S + hadn’t.
No, S + hadn’t.
Ví dụ:
– Had they been waitingfor me when you met them?
Yes, they had./ No, they hadn’
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