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A certain arithmetic sequence has this explicit formula for the nth term: an = 12 + (n – 1)(5) The same sequence has this recurs
Question
A certain arithmetic sequence has this explicit formula for the nth term:
an = 12 + (n – 1)(5)
The same sequence has this recursive formula:
an = an-1
+
What number belongs in the blank space in the recursive formula?
A. 5
B. 12
о
C. 17
D. 4
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Mathematics
3 years
2021-08-08T10:49:56+00:00
2021-08-08T10:49:56+00:00 1 Answers
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Answers ( )
Answer:
A. 5
Step-by-step explanation:
I assume the definitions are
an = 12 + (n-1)×5
an = an-1 + blank
if this is correct, then we have
a1 = 12
a2 = 12 + 5 = 17 = a1 + 5
a3 = 12 + 2×5 = 22 = a2 + 5
a4 = 12 + 3×5 = 27 = a3 + 5
…
we see, for an we need to add (n-1) times the number 5 to the initial a1 value.
so every new sequence number is larger by 5 than the previous one.
hence the answer.