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A set of quiz scores has a mean of 78 and a standard deviation of 9. Using a common grading scale where 60 and above is a passing score, wha
Question
A set of quiz scores has a mean of 78 and a standard deviation of 9. Using a common grading scale where 60 and above is a passing score, what percentage of the
students passed this test?
Explain your answer in terms of the 68-95-99.7 rule.
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Mathematics
5 years
2021-07-22T10:22:38+00:00
2021-07-22T10:22:38+00:00 1 Answers
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Answer:
97.5% of the students passed this test.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Empirical Rule states that, for a normally distributed random variable:
Approximately 68% of the measures are within 1 standard deviation of the mean.
Approximately 95% of the measures are within 2 standard deviations of the mean.
Approximately 99.7% of the measures are within 3 standard deviations of the mean.
In this problem, we have that:
Mean of 78, standard deviation of 9.
What percentage of the students passed this test?
Above 60.
60 = 78 – 2*9
So 60 is two standard deviations below the mean.
The normal distribution is symmetric, which means that 50% of the measures are above the mean and 50% are below.
Of the 50% above, all passed.
Of the 50% below, 95%(within 2 standard deviations of the mean) passed.
So
97.5% of the students passed this test.