Question

What are the y-intercept and the asymptote of g(x) = 3x – 5? (0, –5); y = 3 (0, –2); y = 5 (0, –4); y = –5 (0, 5); y = –3

Answers

  1. The y-intercept of the equation  g(x) = 3^x – 5 is (0, -4) and the asymptote of the equation  g(x) = 3^x – 5 is y = -5

    How to determine the y-intercept?

    The equation of the function g(x) is given as:
    g(x) = 3^x – 5
    The y-intercept is a point on the graph where the value of x is 0
    This is represented by x= 0 or (0, y)
    This means that we substitute 0 for x in the above equation
    So, we have:
    g(0) = 3^0 – 5
    Evaluate the exponent 3^0
    g(0) = 1 – 5
    Evaluate the difference of 1 and 5
    g(0)  = -4
    Rewrite this point as
    (0, -4)
    This means that the y-intercept of the equation  g(x) = 3^x – 5 is (0, -4)

    How to determine the asymptote?

    The equation of the function g(x) is given as:
    g(x) = 3^x – 5
    The asymptote is a point on the graph where that is parallel to the graph
    In the above equation, we have:
    g(x) = 3^x – 5
    Express the radical as 0
    y = 0 – 5
    Evaluate the difference of 0 and 5
    y  = -5
    This means that the asymptote of the equation  g(x) = 3^x – 5 is y = -5
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