Suppose that an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) representative claims that the average tax deduction for medical care is $1,250, and assume t

Question

Suppose that an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) representative claims that the average tax deduction for medical care is $1,250, and assume that this variable is normally distributed. A taxpayer who believes that the deduction might be less than $1,250 decides to randomly sample 12 families who have an average deduction of $934 with a standard deviation of $616. a. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? b. What is the value of the test statistic, i.e. t-stat, in this example? Show your work. c. What is the p-value associated with this test statistic? (HINT: you have less than 30 observations so you will need to use t-table to obtain critical values.) d. What can you conclude at the 10-percent level of significance? What can you conclude at the 5-percent level of significance? Explain. (HINT: you have less than 30 observations so you will need to use t-table to obtain critical values.)

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Nguyệt Ánh 4 years 2021-08-27T08:08:04+00:00 1 Answers 10 views 0

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    2021-08-27T08:09:53+00:00

    Step-by-step explanation:

    We have bar x = 934

    S = 616

    n = 12

    A.

    Null hypothesis: h0: u = 1250

    Alternative hypothesis: h1: u< 1250

    B. To get the t test statistic

    T = 934-1250/616/√12

    T = -316/616/3.4641

    = -316/117.824

    = -1.777

    C. O value = p(t<-1.777)

    This gives 0.0516

    D. At 10% significance

    O.0516<0.1 so we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that this deduction is < than 1250

    At 5% level of significance

    O.o516>0.05. we do not reject the null hypothesis. We conclude there is insufficient evidence of claim being less than 1250

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