source of sinusoidal electromagnetic waves radiates uniformly in all directions. At a distance of 10.0 m from this source, the amplitude of the electric field is measured to be 3.50 N>C. What is the electric-field amplitude 20.0 cm from the source
source of sinusoidal electromagnetic waves radiates uniformly in all directions. At a distance of 10.0 m from this source, the amplitude of the electric field is measured to be 3.50 N>C. What is the electric-field amplitude 20.0 cm from the source
Answer:
[tex]175\ \text{N/C}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]E_1[/tex] = Initial electric field = 3.5 N/C
[tex]E_2[/tex] = Final electric field
[tex]r_1[/tex] = Initial distance = 10 m
[tex]r_2[/tex] = Final distance = 20 cm
Electric field is given by
[tex]E=\sqrt{\dfrac{2P}{\pi r^2c\varepsilon_0}}[/tex]
So,
[tex]E\propto \dfrac{1}{r}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{E_2}{E_1}=\dfrac{r_1}{r_2}\\\Rightarrow E_2=E_1\dfrac{r_1}{r_2}\\\Rightarrow E_2=3.5\dfrac{10}{0.2}\\\Rightarrow E_2=175\ \text{N/C}[/tex]
The electric field amplitude at the required point is [tex]175\ \text{N/C}[/tex].