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When 0.1523 g of liquid pentane (CH) combusts in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rises from 23.7C to 29.8 C. What is U for the reaction
Question
When 0.1523 g of liquid pentane (CH) combusts in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rises from 23.7C to 29.8 C. What is U for the reaction in kJ/mol pentane? The heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter is 5.23 kJ/C.
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3 years
2021-08-24T04:38:32+00:00
2021-08-24T04:38:32+00:00 1 Answers
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Answer:
U for the reaction is 15,048.58 kJ/mol of pentane.
Explanation:
Quantity of heat required = heat capacity of bomb calorimeter × temperature rise = 5.23 kJ/C × (29.8 C – 23.7 C) = 5.23 kJ/C × 6.1 C = 31.903 kJ
Moles of pentane = mass/MW
Mass = 0.1523 g
MW of pentane (C5H12) = 72 g/mol
Moles of pentane = 0.1523/72 = 0.00212 mol
U for the reaction = quantity of heat required ÷ moles of pentane = 31.903 kJ ÷ 0.00212 mol = 15,048.58 kJ/mol