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Stacy drew a triangle to explain the relationship between the angles of a triangle and an exterior angle. She labeled the interior angles 1,
Question
Stacy drew a triangle to explain the relationship between the angles of a triangle and an exterior angle. She labeled the interior angles 1, 2, and 3. She labeled as 4 the exterior angle that is adjacent to angle 2. Triangle with angles labeled 1, 2, 3, & exterior angle at angle 2 is labeled 4. What should Stacy do to explain the relationship between an exterior angle and the interior angles in a triangle?
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Mathematics
4 years
2021-09-04T01:34:34+00:00
2021-09-04T01:34:34+00:00 1 Answers
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Explanation:
Stacy can write two equations showing the relationships of the angles:
∠1 +∠2 +∠3 = 180° . . . . . . . sum of angles in a triangle
∠2 +∠4 = 180° . . . . . . . . . . angles of a linear pair are supplementary
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Subtracting the second equation from the first gives …
(∠1 +∠2 +∠3) -(∠2 +∠4) = (180°) -(180°)
∠1 +∠3 -∠4 = 0
Adding ∠4 to both sides gives the relationship Stacy is looking for:
∠1 +∠3 = ∠4
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Alternative approach
Stacy could subtract ∠2 from both equations to give …
∠1 +∠3 = 180° -∠2
∠4 = 180° -∠2
Then she could equate the two expressions for 180° -∠2:
∠1 +∠3 = ∠4