A loop circuit has a resistance of R1 and a current of 2 A. The current is reduced to 1.5 A when an additional 1.6 Ω resistor is added in se

Question

A loop circuit has a resistance of R1 and a current of 2 A. The current is reduced to 1.5 A when an additional 1.6 Ω resistor is added in series with R1. What is the value of R1? Assume the internal resistance of the source of emf is zero. Answer in units of Ω.

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RuslanHeatt 3 years 2021-08-18T23:05:27+00:00 2 Answers 8 views 0

Answers ( )

  1. giabao
    0
    2021-08-18T23:06:40+00:00
    Reply

    Answer:

    4.8 Ω

    Explanation:

    From Ohm’s Law,

    Using,

    I = E/(R+r)…………….. Equation 1

    E = I(R+r)…………….. Equation 2

    Where I = current, E = emf, R = external resistance, r = internal resistance

    Given: I = 2 A, R = R1, r = 0 Ω

    Substitute into equation 2

    E = 2(R1)

    E = 2R1.

    When an additional 1.6 Ω  resistor is added in series,

    E = 1.5(R1+1.6)

    2R1 = 1.5R1+2.4

    2R1-1.5R1 = 2.4

    0.5R1 = 2.4

    R1 = 2.4/0.5

    R1 = 4.8 Ω

  2. thuthuy
    0
    2021-08-18T23:06:51+00:00
    Reply

    Answer:

    R1 = 4.8Ω

    Explanation:

    The loop circuit has an initial voltage of  V = IR

    I = 2 A , R1 = R

    V = 2R1

    with the current reduced to 1.5A with an additional 1.6Ω resistor

    the total resistance of the circuit is 1.6 + R1

    the voltage of the two scenarios has to be equal , since the same voltage flows through the circuit

    therefore V = 2R1

    from Ohms law V = IR

    2R1= 1.5 (1.6 + R1)

    2R1 = 2.4 + 1.5R1

    collecting like terms

    2R1 – 1.5R1 = 2.4

    0.5R1 = 2.4

    R1 = \frac{2.4}{0.5}

    R1 = 4.8Ω

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