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A farm raises cows and chickens. The farmer has a total of 46 animals. One day he counts the legs of all his animals and realizes he has a t
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A farm raises cows and chickens. The farmer has a total of 46 animals. One day he counts the legs of all his animals and realizes he has a total of 156 legs. How many chickens does the farmer have?
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Mathematics
4 years
2021-08-23T23:46:43+00:00
2021-08-23T23:46:43+00:00 1 Answers
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Answer:
32 chickens
Step-by-step explanation:
Let
The number of cows = x
The number of chickens = y
A farm raises cows and chickens. The farmer has a total of 46 animals.
x + y= 46….. Equation 1
x = 46 – y
Number of legs of chickens = 2
Number of legs of cows = 4
One day he counts the legs of all his animals and realizes he has a total of 156 legs.
Hence:
2x + 4y = 156…. Equation 2
We substitute 46 – y for x in Equation 2
2(46 – y) + 4y = 156
92 – 2y + 4y = 156
– 2y + 4y = 156 – 92
2y = 64
y = 64/2
y = 32
Solving for x
x = 46 – y
x = 46 – 32
x = 14
The number of cows = x = 14 cows
The number of chickens = y = 32 chickens
Therefore, the number of chickens that the farmer has is 32 chickens