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A 2 kg billiard green ball is moving toward the 2 kg white billiard ball on a pool table. The green ball is moving with an initial speed of
Question
A 2 kg billiard green ball is moving toward the 2 kg white billiard ball on a pool table. The green ball is moving with an initial speed of 4 m/s and the white ball is at rest. The two balls collide and move apart. The white ball moves away from the green ball with a speed of -6 m/s. With what speed does the green ball move away?
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2021-09-01T19:16:13+00:00
2021-09-01T19:16:13+00:00 1 Answers
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Answer:
10m/s
Explanation:
collisions results in objects sticking together or not sticking together after collision and so they do move with a common velocity or uncommon velocity respectively.
Parameters from the question:
Mass of green billiard balls, m1=2kg
Mass of white billiard balls, m2=2kg
Initial velocity for green billiard balls ,u1=4m/s
Initial velocity for white billiard balls ,u2 = 0m/s( since the body is at rest meaning it wasn’t moving)
Final velocity of green billiard ball after collision is,v1= unknown
Final velocity of white green billiard ball after collision is, V2 = -6m/s.
Now from Newton’s third law of motion that action and reaction must be equal and opposite;hence change in momentum before collision would be the same after collision since energy is conserved.
Hence,
m1U1 + m2U2 = m1V1 +m2V2
2×4 + 2×0 = 2×V1 + 2× (-6)
8 = 2V1 -12
8+12=2V1
20=2V1
10=V1
V1=10m/s