3. Assume that each atom of copper contributes one free electron. The density of Cu is 9g/cc and atomic weight is 63g. if the current flowin

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3. Assume that each atom of copper contributes one free electron. The density of Cu is 9g/cc and atomic weight is 63g. if the current flowing through the copper wire of 1mm dia is 1.1A, drift velocity of electrons will be-

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bonexptip 5 months 2021-08-14T00:46:07+00:00 1 Answers 12 views 0

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  1. thuhuong
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    2021-08-14T00:47:10+00:00
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    Answer:

    v_d=0.1\ mm/s

    Explanation:

    The current flowing through a conductor is given as:

    I=neAv_d\\where\ A =area\ of\ conductor=\pi d^2/4=\pi(1*10^-3)^2/4=7.85*10^{-7}\\\\I=current\ flowing\ through\ the \ conductor=1.1A\\\\e=charge\ of \ electron=1.602*10^{-19}\\\\N_A=Avogadro \ constant=6.023*10^{23}\ mol^{-1}\\\\Density=9*10^3kg/m^3=9*10^6g/m^3\\\\n=\frac{6.023*10^{23}\ mol^{-1}*9*10^6\ g/m^3}{63\ g/mol} =8.604*10^{28}\ m^{3}\\\\v_d=\frac{I}{neA}=\frac{1.1}{8.604*10^{28}*1.602*10^{-19}*7.85*10^{-7}}=0.0001\ m/s\\\\v_d=0.1\ mm/s

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