Question

In a game of pool, a 0.4 kg cue ball is traveling at 0.80 m/s when it hits a slower striped ball moving at 0.38 m/s. after the collision, the striped ball moves off at 0.62 m/s. what is the magnitude of the final velocity of the cue ball? assume all pool balls have the same mass. 0.20 m/s 0.56 m/s 1.0 m/s 1.8 m/s

Answers

  1. The magnitude of the final velocity of the cue ball is (B) 0.56m/s.

    What is Velocity

    • The definition of velocity is a vector measurement of the rate and direction of motion.
    • It is a moving body’s speed and direction of motion.
    How to calculate the magnitude of the final velocity?
    The magnitude of the final velocity can be calculated by following the steps:
    • The mass of the cue ball given is 0.4kg.
    • The velocity of the cue ball given is +0.80m/s.
    • The velocity of the striped ball before the collision is +0.38 m/s.
    • The velocity of the striped ball after collision is +0.62m/s.
    • We need to find the magnitude of the final velocity of the cue ball.
    Assuming all pool balls have the same mass: 0.4kg
    Let the final velocity of the cue ball be x.
    Now, To find the final velocity:
    • Mass of the cue ball × initial velocity of cue ball + Mass of striped ball + initial velocity of striped ball = mass of cue ball × final velocity + mass of striped ball × final velocity of the striped ball
    • (0.40)×(0.80)+(0.4)(0.38) = (0.4)(x)+(0.4)(0.62)
    • 0.32+0.152=0.4x+0.248
    • 0.472=0.4x+0.248
    • 0.472-0.248= 0.4x
    • 0.224/0.4 =x
    • x = 0.56m/s
    Therefore, the magnitude of the final velocity of the cue ball is (B) 0.56m/s.
    Know more about velocity here:
    #SPJ4
    The correct question is given below:
    In a game of pool, a 0.4 kg cue ball is traveling at +0.80 m/s when it hits a slower striped ball moving at +0.38 m/s. After the collision, the striped ball moves off at +0.62 m/s. What is the magnitude of the final velocity of the cue ball? Assume all pool balls have the same mass.
    A. 0.20 m/s
    B. 0.56 m/s
    C. 1.0 m/s
    D. 1.8 m/s

    Reply

Leave a Comment