Answers

1. The probability that the chosen number is not a perfect square is 43/50.

   The probability that the chosen number is not a multiple of 4 is 38/50.

   The probability that the chosen number is more than 45 is 5/50.

   The probability that the chosen number is not more than 45 is 5/50

   The set of the whole numbers is {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ………………, 50}

   We have to calculate the probability that the chosen number is the  following:

   1. is not a perfect square

   2. is not a multiple of 4

   3. is more than 45

   4. is not more than 45

   What is a Probability?

   Probability is the number of getting a required event out of a total number of possible events.

   Probability of an event = Number of required events / Total number of events.

   Total number of numbers in the given set {1,2,3,4, ………,50} is 50.

   Let the number chosen at random be  X.

   In the given set {1,2,3,4, …………,50}.

   The set of numbers which is not  a perfect square is {2,3,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50}

   X = 43

   P(X) = 43 / 50

   The set of numbers which is not a multiple of 4 is {1,2,3,5,6,7,9,10,11,13,14,15,17,18,19,21,22,23,25,26,27,29,30,31,33,34,35,37,38,39,41,42,43,45,46,47,49,50}

   X = 38

   P(X) = 38 / 50

   The set of numbers which is more than 45 is {46,47,48,49,50}

   X = 5

   P(X) = 5 / 50

   The set of numbers that is not more than 45 is {1,2,3,4,………….44,45}

   X = 45

   P(X) = 45 / 50

   Thus,

   The probability that the chosen number is not a perfect square is 43/50.

   The probability that the chosen number is not a multiple of 4 is 38/50.

   The probability that the chosen number is more than 45 is 5/50.

   The probability that the chosen number is not more than 45 is 5/50.

   Learn more about probability here:

   https://brainly.com/question/11034287

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