Question

3. One number is 9 more than twice another number. If the sum of the numbers is 129, find both numbers.

4. Jane scored 17 points higher on her second test
then on her first test. If the sum of the scores on
the two tests is 183 points, find the score of each
test.

Answers

  1. 3. The value of one of the numbers is 89 and the other is 40
    4. The score on the first test is 83 and score on the second test is 100

    Application of simultaneous equations

    From the question, we are to determine the value of the numbers
    From the given information,
    One number is 9 more than twice another number
    Let one of the numbers be x and the other be y
    Thus,
    x = 2y + 9 ——— (1)
    Also,
    the sum of the numbers is 129
    That is,
    x + y = 129 ———- (2)
    Solving
    Substitute equation (1) into equation(2)
    x + y = 129
    2y + 9 + y = 129
    2y + y = 129 – 9
    3y = 120
    y = 120/3
    y = 40
    Substitute the value of y into equation (1)
    x = 2y + 9
    x = 2(40) + 9
    x = 80 + 9
    x = 89
    Hence, one of the numbers is 89 and the other is 40
    From the question, we are to determine the scores on each test
    Let the score on the first test = m
    and score on the second test = n
    Jane scored 17 points higher on her second test than on her first test
    n = m + 17 ——– (1)
    Also,
    the sum of the scores on the two tests is 183 points
    n + m = 183
    Substitute equation (1) into equation(2)
    n + m = 183
    m + 17 + m = 183
    m + m = 183 – 17
    2m = 166
    m = 166/2
    m = 83
    Substitute the value of y into equation (1)
    n = m + 17
    n = 83 + 17
    n = 100
    Hence, the score on the first test is 83 and score on the second test is 100
    Learn more on Simultaneous equations here: https://brainly.com/question/26310043
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